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                  <text>Pelbagai koleksi galeri atau gambar yang menarik berkaitan dengan keris melayu nusantara. </text>
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                <text>Koleksi keris DYMM almarhum Tuanku Ja'afar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman </text>
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                <text>Keris Semenanjung</text>
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                <text>Merupakan asas kepada segala bentuk jenis keris yang berasal dari Tanah Melayu. Sebilah keris yang berhulu dan bersarungkan kayu. Ekor lipasnya juga diperbuat daripada kayu. Keris ini mempunyai mata lebar yang lurus. Panjangnya ialah 53cm. </text>
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                <text>Keris: Asal-usul keris, definisi, bahagian dan struktur &amp; jenis-jenis keris. (2022, September 7). Galeri Diraja Tuanku Ja’afar. https://gdtjns.com/keris/</text>
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                  <text>Video - video tentang keris melayu nusantara samaada di dalam YouTube atau dimana-mana platform video. </text>
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                  <text>Nur Fakhriah Diyanah binti Fizalman</text>
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                <text>Seni pembuatan keris</text>
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                <text>Harian Metro</text>
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                <text>Harian Metro. (2023, November 23). Seni pembuatan keris . YouTube.  https://youtu.be/01SHs2xnFlg</text>
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        <name>dagger hilts</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>KOLEKSI PETIKAN AYAT</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>Petikan  ringkas mengenai  Keris  Nusantara yang diambil dari sumber seperti buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital </text>
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                  <text>Nur Fakhriah Diyanah binti Fizalman</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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              <text>Sememangnya asal usul keris masih lagi kabur kerana ia merupakan simbol local genius masyarakat Nusantara tetapi sejarawan ada membawakan hujah-hujah bagi mencadangkan beberapa teori berkenaan asal kewujudan keris. Berikut ialah teori yang diketengahkan oleh para sejarawan berbeza. &#13;
&#13;
G. B. Gardner mencadangkan yang keris pada asalnya adalah senjata yang diperbuat daripada tulang ikan pari ketika zaman prasejarah. Dipercayai bahawa tulang ikan pari itu akan dibalut dengan kain pada tangkainya lalu tangkai itu akan diggenggam dan dibawa ke mana-mana sebagai senjata.&#13;
&#13;
Wilkens mencadangkan, budaya keris ini baru muncul pada abad ke-14 seiring dengan perkembangan dan peralihan daripada senjata seperti tombak. Dikatakan, senjata tikam yang lebih pendek dicipta supaya ia lebih fleksibel. Katanya lagi, oleh sebab pada zaman itu logam sukar ditemui, maka adalah lebih mudah untuk dicabut sahaja mata tombak dan dijadikan keris.</text>
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                <text>Sejarah dan falsafah-falsafah keris</text>
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                <text>Keris ialah satu warisan bangsa yang harus dikenang sebagai lambang ketamadunan bangsa Melayu. Ia menjadi bukti ilmu sains dan teknologi orang Melayu sudah mendahului zaman. Dipercayai bahawa terdapat 17 hingga 60 jenis besi yang digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat keris. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Helmi Effendy</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Helmi Effendy (August 22, 2019). Sejarah dan falsafah-falsafah keris. The Patriots. https://www.thepatriots.asia/sejarah-dan-falsafah-falsafah-keris/</text>
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                  <text>Petikan  ringkas mengenai  Keris  Nusantara yang diambil dari sumber seperti buku, jurnal, majalah dan suratkhabar samada dalam format bercetak atau digital </text>
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                  <text>Nur Fakhriah Diyanah binti Fizalman</text>
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              <text>“Saya mahir dalam pembuatan keris, pedang, parang dan pisau selain batu permata sejak 15 tahun lalu. Jika nak dihitung, sudah ratusan atau mungkin mencecah ribuan bilah keris sudah saya tempa dan jual."&#13;
&#13;
“Bahagian keris ada banyak iaitu bilah, ganja, belalai, aring dan cicak, namun itu sebahagian saja serta bergantung kepada jenis bilah keris juga. Bahan pula perlu besi tawo, besi baja dan jenis besi lain yang terpilih." kata  Datuk Azmi Azhar Ahmad.</text>
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                <text>Keris sememangnya sinonim dengan tamadun masyarakat Melayu, malah dikatakan wujud lebih 500 tahun sebelum kedatangan agama Hindu dan kemudian Islam di Nusantara. Ia disifatkan senjata orang Melayu terulung dan kerap kali dikaitkan dengan pelbagai elemen mistik serta misteri, sama ada dalam pembuatan atau kemampuannya.&#13;
&#13;
Selama ribuan tahun senjata ini mendominasi medan pertarungan di negara sebelah rantau Asia Tenggara ini. Rupa bumi di Nusantara satu ketika dahulu yang penuh dengan pokok besar, menjadikan keris senjata yang praktikal digunakan berbanding pedang.&#13;
&#13;
Selain itu, saiz keris yang kecil dan ringan memudahkan senjata ini dibawa ke sana ke mari serta senang disorok. Kini keris hanya digunakan pada majlis kebesaran masyarakat Melayu atau sebagai perhiasan.&#13;
&#13;
Namun, ia tidaklah bermakna senjata ini dipinggirkan, malah masih mendapat banyak permintaan.</text>
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                <text>Helmy Abd Rahman (2020, Disember 18). Keris senjata istimewa . HMETRO https://www.hmetro.com.my/nuansa/2019/12/527313/keris-senjata-istimewa&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Para pakar Perkerisan menyebutkan bahwa ada banyak sekali jenis keris yang beredar dimasyarakat, untuk meneliti isi atau tidaknya suatu keris tersebut masih sulit untuk dibuktikan. </text>
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                <text>Perbedaan keris bertuah dengan keris sekedar hiasan. (2016, July 26). Media Terpercaya. https://sketsindonews.com/perbedaan-keris-bertuah-keris-sekedar-hiasan/</text>
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              <text>The Keris is a complex piece of art, with each detail having significant meanings and serving specific magical and spiritual purposes.&#13;
&#13;
The blade of the keris, the hilt and also the scabbard all present their own iconography. However, these last two elements are seen as subject to changes. Only the blade remains a constant, and only the blade is regarded as having a spiritual element.&#13;
&#13;
Keris blades have two kinds of shape: straight and meandering. There are approximately 200 kinds of straight keris and 250 kinds of meandering keris.&#13;
&#13;
[Culture, I. (2023, June 22). Keris: The Sacred Daggers of Indonesia - Indosphere Culture - Medium. Medium. https://indosphere.medium.com/keris-the-sacred-daggers-of-indonesia-355326550e8d]</text>
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                <text>A keris is a double-edged asymmetrical dagger originating in Java. It is both a weapon and a ritual object loaded with spiritual significance. Keris are also indigenous to Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei, Singapore and the Philippines where it is known as kalis, with sword variants.&#13;
&#13;
The keris is widely distributed throughout the areas of influence of the Majapahit Empire, and in the Cham areas of Cambodia, who are heirs to the ancient Shiva-Buddha religion that once spanned all of Southeast Asia. It also appeared in the Dong-Son culture of Vietnam as early as 300 B.C.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Indosphere Culture (20 September  2019). Keris: The sacred daggers of Indonesia. INDOSPHERE. https://indosphere.medium.com/keris-the-sacred-daggers-of-indonesia-355326550e8d&#13;
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              <text>Buku ini disajikan dalam 11 bab mengurai satu persatu berbagai koleksi keris dari masa Sultan HB I-Sultan HB X. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberi pemahaman kepada publik atas karya budaya khususnya karya adiluhung keris. </text>
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                <text>Keris gagrak kesultanan Ngayogyakarta</text>
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                <text>Buku ini disajikan dalam 11 bab mengurai satu persatu berbagai koleksi keris dari masa Sultan HB I-Sultan HB X. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberi pemahaman kepada publik atas karya budaya khususnya karya adiluhung keris. </text>
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&#13;
&#13;
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